ALKALI | English Meaning, Definition, and Pronunciation

Looking for the meaning of the word ALKALI in English for both noun and verb forms from the Oxford Dictionary? Below, you can explore all possible meanings and definitions of ALKALI with sentence examples. You can also use the “AUDIO PRONUNCIATION” track to check the correct pronunciation in British English.

Word: Alkali

Speech Type: Noun

Etymology:

late Middle English (denoting a saline substance derived from the ashes of various plants, including glasswort): from medieval Latin, from Arabic al-qalī ‘calcined ashes (of the glasswort etc.)’, from qalā ‘fry, roast’

Audio Pronunciation:
Phonetic Spelling: ˈalkəlʌɪ
Dialects: British English
Definition:

a compound with particular chemical properties including turning litmus blue and neutralizing or effervescing with acids; typically, a caustic or corrosive substance of this kind such as lime or soda

Short Definition:

compound with particular chemical properties including turning litmus blue

Examples:
  • flint is not subject to chemical weathering except by strong alkalis
  • the reaction is followed by measuring the concentration of alkali at various times

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