MITOCHONDRIA | English Meaning, Definition, and Pronunciation

Looking for the meaning of the word MITOCHONDRIA in English for both noun and verb forms from the Oxford Dictionary? Below, you can explore all possible meanings and definitions of MITOCHONDRIA with sentence examples. You can also use the “AUDIO PRONUNCIATION” track to check the correct pronunciation in British English.

Word: Mitochondrion

Speech Type: Noun

Etymology:

early 20th century: modern Latin, from Greek mitos ‘thread’ + khondrion (diminutive of khondros ‘granule’)

Audio Pronunciation:
Phonetic Spelling: ˌmʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪən
Dialects: British English
Definition:

an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae).

Short Definition:

organelle found in large numbers in most cells

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