PENALTY | English Meaning, Definition, and Pronunciation

Looking for the meaning of the word PENALTY in English for both noun and verb forms from the Oxford Dictionary? Below, you can explore all possible meanings and definitions of PENALTY with sentence examples. You can also use the “AUDIO PRONUNCIATION” track to check the correct pronunciation in British English.

Word: Penalty

Speech Type: Noun

Etymology:

early 16th century: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain’

Audio Pronunciation:
Phonetic Spelling: ˈpɛnlti
Dialects: British English
Definition:

a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract

Short Definition:

punishment for breaking law etc.

Examples:
  • the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment
Definition:

(in sports and games) a handicap imposed on a player or team for infringement of rules

Short Definition:

handicap imposed for infringement of rules

Examples:
  • she only incurred 6.40 penalties for time on cross-country

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