PERPENDICULAR | English Meaning, Definition, and Pronunciation

Looking for the meaning of the word PERPENDICULAR in English for both noun and verb forms from the Oxford Dictionary? Below, you can explore all possible meanings and definitions of PERPENDICULAR with sentence examples. You can also use the “AUDIO PRONUNCIATION” track to check the correct pronunciation in British English.

Word: Perpendicular

Speech Type: Adjective

Etymology:

late Middle English (as an adverb meaning ‘at right angles’): via Old French from Latin perpendicularis, from perpendiculum ‘plumb line’, from per- ‘through’ + pendere ‘to hang’

Audio Pronunciation:
Phonetic Spelling: ˌpəːp(ə)nˈdɪkjʊlə
Dialects: British English
Definition:

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface or to the ground

Short Definition:

at 90° to given plane

Examples:
  • dormers and gables that extend perpendicular to the main roofline
Definition:

denoting the latest stage of English Gothic church architecture, prevalent from the late 14th to mid 16th centuries and characterized by broad arches, elaborate fan vaulting, and large windows with vertical tracery

Short Definition:

denoting latest stage of English Gothic church architecture

Examples:
  • the handsome Perpendicular church of St Andrew
  • the Perpendicular style

Word: Perpendicular

Speech Type: Noun

Audio Pronunciation:
Phonetic Spelling: ˌpəːp(ə)nˈdɪkjʊlə
Dialects: British English
Definition:

a straight line at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface

Short Definition:

line at 90° to given plane

Examples:
  • at each division draw a perpendicular representing the surface line

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